Do we know all about percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy?

Perkütan endoskopik gastrostomi hakkında her şeyi biliyor muyuz?

Authors

  • Ayvaz Ulaş Urgancı Tınaztepe Univercity
  • Akif Serhat Gür Tinaztepe Univercity

Keywords:

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, enteral nutrition, gastrostomy

Abstract

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a safe, easy-to-apply, frequently used and effective method for patients requiring long-term enteral nutrition. In recent years, it has become questionable in terms of its indications in the current literature due to the complication and mortality rates seen after the procedure. In our study, it was aimed to evaluate the morbidity and indications of the procedure by examining the PEG applications performed in our center.

Patients who underwent PEG in our center between 2016 and 2020 were included in the study. All PEG procedures were performed by a single physician. The patients were analyzed in terms of demographic data, complications, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification, survival, and underlying disease. The relationship between underlying disease, ASA score, age, sex and survey was evaulated. Underlying diseases were classified in 4 groups as dementia and other neurological diseases, head and neck malignancies, cerebrovascular disease, intensive care patients. Patients included in the group during the follow-up period were classified into 2 groups as ex and survivors. Chi-square test was used to compare sex, underlying disease and ASA score. Age factor was compared by student t test. (yapılan istatistik analiz veya karşılatırma yapılan gruplar??) (yapıldı)

In the statistical studies conducted; it was observed that the survival time was significantly longer in the age range of 70 years and older. Apart from this, no statistically significant result was found between the underlying disease and ASA score, and life span and mortality.

We think that consensus is needed in terms of the surveillance expectation and procedure indications stated in guidelines for the right patient selection under the light of literature discussions.

 

ÖZET

Perkütan endoskopik gastrostomi (PEG), uzun süreli enteral beslenme gerektiren hastalarda güvenli, uygulaması kolay, sık kullanılan ve etkili bir yöntemdir. Son yıllarda işlem sonrası görülen komplikasyon ve mortalite oranları nedeniyle güncel literatürde, endikasyonları açısından sorgulanır hale gelmiştir. Çalışmamızda merkezimizde yapılan PEG uygulamaları incelenerek işlemin morbidite ve endikasyonlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

2016-2020 yılları arasında merkezimizde PEG yapılan hastalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. Tüm PEG işlemleri tek bir hekim tarafından yapıldı. Hastalar demografik veriler, komplikasyonlar, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) sınıflaması, sağkalım ve altta yatan hastalık açısından analiz edildi.

Yapılan istatistiksel çalışmalarda; 70 yaş ve üzeri yaş aralığında yaşam süresinin anlamlı olarak daha uzun olduğu gözlendi. Bunun dışında altta yatan hastalık ile ASA skoru, yaşam süresi ve mortalite arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir sonuç bulunamadı.

Literatür tartışmaları ışığında doğru hasta seçimi için kılavuzlarda belirtilen sağkalım beklentisi ve işlem endikasyonları açısından fikir birliğine ihtiyaç olduğunu düşünmekteyiz.

Author Biography

Akif Serhat Gür, Tinaztepe Univercity

General Surg eryProf MD

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Published

2023-01-17

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